This article begins with raising the following problem: The self-help program has started with an anti-poverty policy, but practically it is dragging the poor into the administrative system, causing them to remain outside the market, reproduce poverty, and fall into the trap of welfare dependence. The way in which the post-capitalist system governs the labor market makes workers abandon entering the market by removing them out of the market. The working poor outside the market use the welfare system to re-enter the market, but the result is not anti-poverty or stable re-employment, but rather welfare dependence and poverty reproduction. Why does this paradox arise, and what mechanisms are created from this structural situation? To this end, I first explored the post-capitalist transformation of self-help dispositif. Next, I identified how the welfare field works, and finally examined the new conduct ethics required by different agents in the welfare field. Thus this study tries to emphasize the need to establish new relationship between poverty and democracy by revealing how the post-capitalism system works to produce and govern the poor.